University of Gardening


University of Gardening29 May 2008 05:28 am

Bonsai trees are grown and sculpted by millions of people across the globe. While bonsai is a common plant, the care a bonsai tree receives is different from other household plants. For this matter, those who own a bonsai tree much learn basic bonsai care techniques. This ensures longevity. Aside from caring and maintaining a bonsai tree, most bonsai owners gain pleasure from sculpting bonsai. This relaxing and rewarding hobby can be enjoyed by people of all ages. Pruning bonsai trees into shapes and characters is a remarkable talent that requires much practice.

New bonsai hobbyists should start with a beginner bonsai tree. These trees are available from bonsai nurseries or online bonsai stores. Typically, bonsai trees are miniature. However, it is possible to purchase a slightly larger tree. Beginner bonsai trees are very small. Depending on the bonsai style, the branches and leaves may bend forward, backward, or downward. As a bonsai hobbyist, you can sculpt the leaves into shapes and characters. If taking a beginner bonsai tree pruning class, you will learn basic techniques on pruning the leaves. Because it takes a few years to fully master bonsai pruning, be prepared to devote a lot of time to this craft.

Hobbyists can choose many different types of bonsai trees. Common bonsai plants include flowering cherry, pine, juniper, maple, and so forth. Moreover, the different types of bonsai trees are also classified by style. Popular bonsai styles include cascade bonsai trees, informal and formal bonsai trees, and raft style bonsai trees. Bonsai tree differences are identified by the direction of the branches and leaves. For example, formal and informal bonsai are positioned upright. However, informal bonsai have curvy branches. In addition, cascade bonsai trees consist of long leaves that grow downward. Lastly, raft style bonsai trees grow on their side.

Whereas locating a retailer that advertises bonsai trees for sale is easy, finding a good bonsai tree requires effort. In some areas, bonsai trees are commonly sold in grocery stores or plant stores. However, if you are looking for a quality bonsai tree, consider purchasing from a retailer that specializes in bonsai trees. These may include bonsai nurseries or online bonsai stores. Quality bonsai trees for sale are expensive. Overall, you can expect to pay a few hundred dollars for a real bonsai tree.

View my Recommended Bonsai
Stores Online here.

University of Gardening12 May 2008 04:09 pm

Hostas, commonly known as the plantain lily, own so many distinctive characteristics that it’s difficult to pinpoint which of them has pushed it ahead of the day lily (Hemerocallis) as the most sought after herbaceous perennial for the home garden in the US.

A low maintenance plant, shade tolerant, and hardy in zones three through nine, there are currently over 2500 species of hostas available. Native to the Orient, hostas were first imported to Europe in the late 1700’s and made their way across the Atlantic in mid 19th century.

One interesting fact about hostas is that they don’t reach full maturity until between their fourth and eighth year. Moreover, with each season hostas clumps become larger and wider, colors become more intense and leaf patterns acquire wider variegations, dimples, and other traits like seer suckering.

Grown primarily for foliage, hostas leaves may be either solid in color or variegated and are enough to add a rainbow to any garden with colors that include white, ivory, gold, green and even blue. Moreover, a single cultivar may exhibit striking differences in its foliage, depending on the amount of sun it receives.

In addition, hostas bloom in summer with lavender to white lily-like flowers on tall spikes. Those hybridized from Hosta plantaginea not only carry 6-inch long white flowers but add a delicate fragrance to your flower garden as well.

However, as could be expected with a genus so rich in cultivars, hostas come in all kinds of sizes. The miniature “Baby Bunting” reaches only a few inches in diameter at maturity while some cultivars may span eight feet across.

Although widely available at nurseries and garden centers, most often hostas are propagated by lifting and dividing mature plants in late summer.

Hostas grow best in a location that receives morning sun and afternoon shade. Soil should be slightly acidic but rich in nutrients and organic matter. Plant hostas at least a foot deep. Because the shallow root clump spread horizontally and equal the diameter of the foliage, planting holes should be about 1 the size you expect from the mature clump.

Hostas like water. Keep new plantings well watered for the first two weeks. After that, your hostas will benefit from a deep (1-inch minimum) weekly watering, which aids in healthy root development. Symptoms of inadequate moisture are leaf tip burning and drooping.

About the Author

Linda is the lead author of Gardening Guides Hundreds of articles on Flower Gardening, Vegetable and Fruit Gardening, Garden Design Ideas and tips

University of Gardening04 May 2008 05:24 pm

Every spring the United States and Canada are blessed with the presence of humming birds migrating north to make a home for their coming young. They come from Mexico and South America in search of a cooler, more suitable climate to nest and have a family. Picking the right location for a nest is critical to the survival of the bird’s young. Finding just the right spot is only half the battle, however. Next comes the actual construction, and for a pregnant humming bird it proves to be quite difficult a task.

There are two priorities in the female mind when choosing the perfect site for her nest: temperature and protection from the elements. The mother must be certain to choose a place where temperatures will stay below 96 degrees F, or the embryos will be fried. For this reason, higher altitudes see more humming birds nesting in their areas. Bodies of water are also popular retreats. A few humming birds such as the Ruby-throats, however, have learned to “beat the heat.” In a canopy of broadleaf trees, the temperature averages about 6 degrees F cooler than in the open atmosphere. This makes for a cool shelter and allows humming birds to survive in the lower elevations without being cooked. These trees are also perfect for protection against harmful weather elements, wind especially. No matter what climate a humming bird chooses to settle in, the mother must choose a location safe from the harmful effects of high winds. If the eggs roll out of the nest, they are likely to break or be eaten. All of these things and more factor into the choice of a nesting location; once a mother has chosen a location, it is time to start the construction.

It typically takes a humming bird a little less than a week to finish her nest. The birds average well over 100 trips per day working for about 4 hours. The foundation is made of spider webs due to their sticky nature. Next a layer of soft materials are added such as moss or leaf hairs. The mother uses these layers to shape the nest, and after the mold is made, more spider webs are brought in. After all of the layers of webs and moss, a layer of camouflage is brought in; anything from seeds to small twigs will work. Humming birds are creative too: camouflage is darker on shaded parts of the nest and lighter where it is sunnier, walls are thicker on the windier side and, for added comfort, the inside of the nest is shaped by the mother’s own body. Their nests are artwork: intricate and beautiful.

The last part of nesting for a female humming bird is telling the male to stay out of sight. His bright, flashy colors are dangerous because they are likely to attract predators. So, as soon as the female is impregnated, daddy has to take a hike. Humming birds have proven themselves very intelligent when it comes to nest building and protecting their family. They have it all, brains and beauty.

Enjoy!

George & Judy Steiner
www.hum-ming-bird.com

George and wife Judy are empty nesters (ah ha no wonder the affinity for birds!)who enjoy the outdoors, stained glass and eagerly awaiting for the truckloads of laundry that their two college daughters bring home. Of recent, the internet has played an integral part in George’s lengthening “To Do” list and Judy’s search for a internet rehabilitation center.

University of Gardening11 Apr 2008 04:07 am

Dear friends,

Children at age of 1 1/2 start to walk, talk and express
themselves. Their parents are the role models for them.
They learn to perform action which their parent teach
them.

Based on these teachings children very quickly learn a
taste about everything in life. This includes, the food
they eat, the kind of toys they play with, the kind of
friends they will make etc..

For a growing child it is necessary to explore new things,
apart from what his/her mom/dad teaches. A bedroom is a
great place to do this. When planned properly, a child
bedroom can greatly enhance his/her learning experience.

Children have a curious mind. Even a child which is yet to
speak, this curiosity can be easily traced by looking at
the broken toys, torn books, etc..

That’s why as a bedroom designer creating spaces within the
structural walls, using interesting furniture elements, can
greatly help to add some curious thinking. Furniture pieces
specifically designed to create an adventure can be proposed.

Instead of using plain colored walls, theme base paintings,
such as stories, fairy tales, can be painted on walls.
These pictures can include animals, trees, vehicles, human
beings of different age groups. This gives an extra learning
edge, because there is lot to learn about the world as a
whole.

Creative flooring patterns can also be a good starting point.
At the same time use of ceiling space as a storyboard can be
used to give a knowledge of the “sun and moon”.

Furniture with level differences can act as a way which
tends to give physical exercise and at the same time create
a space of their own.

As far as linen is concerned, it should be easy to maintain,
because it is more likely to get dirty and messy frequently.
Above all these factors what is most important is a good
natural light and free flowing air can add to the healthy
atmosphere.

From above discussion it is quite clear that bedroom design
is not just arranging a few furniture pieces and arranging
them in the physical space. It is much related to how humans
react to different artificially created materials, which includes
their color, texture, finishes, etc..

If used creatively it can greatly improve the quality of human
life. I hope this article was helpful for moms/dads and also
for the designers.

Copyright 2005 Shrinivas Vaidya
About the Author

For more powerful concept level thinking of bedroom design visit Bedroom-Design-And-Decorating-Ideas.com Here you will find some good tips on how design is related to humans very closely.

University of Gardening09 Apr 2008 07:58 pm

Our farm, Highland Hill Farm, is located in solid clay in
Pennsylvania near Bedminster Township close to Doylestown. We
therefore like plants that grow well in clay. An arborvita, the
Green Giant is our favorite. Here is why. The hardiness zone for
the Green Giant Arborvita is from zones 5 to 8. Its evergreen
with rapid growth rates that in ideal conditions can be up to 3
feet per year. Site requirements for the green giant is sun to
partial shade, moist well drained soil but does well in clay,
and needs protection from wind . Its texture is fine with its
form conical being narrow to broadly pyramidal, reaching from 50
to 80′ in height to 15 to 20 feet in width. The leaf is rich
green graceful foliage. It keeps its foliage color in the
winter. The Green Giants flowers/fruit are .5″ erect female
cones. The Green Giant has strong wood, casts dense shade, and
has cinnamon red bark when young. This arborvita does not
tolerate salt spray. This arborvita should outlive even your
children.

University of Gardening07 Apr 2008 07:06 pm

Spring is the time when nature and your garden awakes and comes
alive after the long winter. That first spring flower or that
first green leave is the sign that winter in coming to an end
and that a new growing season has arrived.

Spring and Flower gardening is almost synonymous. Spring is the
time to interplant perennials, shrubs, roses and plant or
transplant your annuals.

It’s time to shape up your soil, loosen the mulch around your
plants and prune your early blooming shrubs. Rake and remove
leaves and debris from your garden. Without a good planting
medium your flower garden will never be at its best.

Perennials will save you a lot of work in your flower garden. So
keep perennials high on your list. These hardworking beauties
eliminate yearly replanting and will still give you that spring
and summer color that you are longing for. It’s best to choose
varieties that don’t need a lot of staking or frequent division.
Notorious sun lovers are daylilies, sedium, and speedwell.
Plants like hosta, fern, sweet woodruff and columbine feel more
at easy in the shadow.

Flower Bulbs add a splash of color to your spring garden.
“Sprinkle” some crocuses, daffodils, and of course tulips
between your flower beds. Flower bulbs are almost essential in a
spring flower garden. If you haven’t planted them last spring
make sure you do so coming fall.

An important part of spring gardening is getting on top of the
weeds. Most weeds are fairly easy to control when you start
taking them out from early spring on. At that time they still
have a shallow root system and because they haven’t bloomed yet
they haven’t reproduced either. Taking care of them in spring
will pay off big in summer.

Spring, its really the growing season, and for a gardener its
perhaps the most beautiful and promising time of the year.

University of Gardening20 Mar 2008 04:03 pm

Removing snow from your roof is not the same as the removing
snow from your garden. Where there is a possibility of snow, the
roofs are made inclined and this is a major reason why the
mechanical tools cannot be used by the house-owner. Either he
has to use manual tools or he has to call for an expert in roof
raking. Fortunately, the gravity works for the house-owner and
if the snowfall is not continuous and long lasting, the nature
itself would melt the snow and a minor effort on part of
house-owner will ensure that no ice collects on the roof.

Roof Rakes Are Made Of Aluminum Or Hard Plastic

For roof raking aluminum ladder and roof rakes are required. The
roof rakes are attached at the end of a tube. They are made of
aluminum or hard plastic. Aluminum is preferred over plastic as
they are not as tough as the aluminum ones. Aluminum ladder is
necessary, as roof is slippery, inclined and thus not safe for
access. Whatever portions can be reached with the help of the
tube extensions, are cleared of collected snow and the other
portions left out in as is condition. Chemical deicers if
available in market can be used.

Safety In Roof Raking

Do not do the following when clearing the snow from roof

1. Never ever, climb on the roof to clear the snow. All the
ingredients for an accident are present the roof. A slippery
surface and slope are sufficient for hurtling you downwards. 2.
Do not work on the snow by mechanical means, that means no
pounding or chopping 3. Aluminum ladder should have a firm
footing, and it should be anchored firmly. It should not topple
down.

Roof Raking Alternatives

To reduce the manual effort required in roof raking and removing
snow from roof, roof and gutter de-icing cable can be installed
on the roof. This has to be installed on the roof in a zigzag
pattern and parallel to the gutter. A controller situated in
your house will ensure that the temperature of the area under
the cable does not get hot.